کلمات ربط برای دلیل، نتیجه و تضاد
| انگلیسی | فارسی | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| because /bɪˈkɒz/ |
چون، زیرا | I am tired because I worked all day. خسته‌ام چون تمام روز کار کردم. |
| so /səʊ/ |
پس، بنابراین | It was late, so I went home. دیر بود، پس به خانه رفتم. |
| although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ |
با اینکه، اگرچه | Although it was cold, we went out. با اینکه هوا سرد بود، بیرون رفتیم. |
| however /haʊˈevə/ |
با این حال، اما | It is cheap. However, it is good. ارزان است. با این حال، خوب است. |
| result /rɪˈzʌlt/ |
نتیجه | The result was good. نتیجه خوب بود. |
| contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ |
تضاد | There is a contrast between them. بین آن‌ها تضاد وجود دارد. |
| instead /ɪnˈsted/ |
به‌جای آن | I had tea instead of coffee. به‌جای قهوه چای خوردم. |
| hope /həʊp/ |
امیدوار بودن | I hope you feel better. امیدوارم بهتر شوی. |
Linking words: because / so / although / however
«because» دلیل می‌دهد («I stayed in because it was cold»). «so» نتیجه می‌دهد («It was cold, so I stayed in»). «although» تضاد را در یک جمله نشان می‌دهد («Although it was cold, I went out»). «however» تضاد بین دو جمله را نشان می‌دهد و بعدش ویرگول می‌آید («It was cold. However, I went out»).
"because" gives a reason ("I stayed in because it was cold"). "so" gives a result ("It was cold, so I stayed in"). "although" shows contrast inside one sentence ("Although it was cold, I went out"). "however" shows contrast between two sentences and is followed by a comma ("It was cold. However, I went out").
پرسش‌های چهارگزینه‌ای، تمرین گفتار با تلفظ‌سنجی، و ضبط صدا و ویدیوی خودت برای مرور فردا.
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