چرا «make a decision» و نه «do a decision»
| انگلیسی | فارسی | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| collocation /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃn/ |
هم‌آیی | Collocation is learned, not derived. هم‌آیی یاد گرفته می‌شود نه استنتاج. |
| accurate /ˈækjərət/ |
دقیق | Accurate but unnatural is still a problem. دقیق ولی غیرطبیعی همچنان مشکل است. |
| fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ |
روانی | Fluency shows in word partnerships. روانی در همراهی واژه‌ها پیدا می‌شود. |
| instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ |
فوراً | A wrong collocation is instantly noticeable. هم‌آیی غلط فوراً به چشم می‌آید. |
| commit /kəˈmɪt/ |
مرتکب شدن | to commit a crime, an error مرتکب جرم یا خطا شدن |
| pose /pəʊz/ |
مطرح کردن، ایجاد کردن | That poses a serious risk. آن خطری جدی ایجاد می‌کند. |
| bear /beə/ |
تحمل کردن، بردن (بار) | The company bore the cost. شرکت هزینه را متحمل شد. |
| derive /dɪˈraɪv/ |
استنتاج کردن، مشتق شدن | You cannot derive collocation from rules. هم‌آیی را نمی‌شود از قاعده استنتاج کرد. |
The collocations that matter most
MAKE در برابر DO. Make: a decision, a mistake, progress, an effort, a suggestion, an appointment, money, a difference, sense. Do: homework, research, business, damage, a favour, your best, the washing-up. TAKE: a decision (بریتانیایی), responsibility, action, place, part, advantage, a risk, a break, notice, care. HAVE: an effect, an impact, a look, a chance, difficulty, an argument, a rest. PAY: attention, a visit, a compliment, respect, a fine. جفت‌های قوی که ارزش حفظ کردن دارند: raise awareness, meet a deadline, reach a conclusion, draw a distinction, pose a threat, bear the cost, commit an error, express concern, address an issue, achieve a goal, conduct research, launch a campaign. تشدیدکننده‌ها هم هم‌آیی دارند: highly likely, deeply concerned, bitterly disappointed, utterly ridiculous, strongly opposed — ولی هرگز «highly disappointed».
MAKE vs DO. Make: a decision, a mistake, progress, an effort, a suggestion, an appointment, money, a difference, sense. Do: homework, research, business, damage, a favour, your best, the washing-up, an exercise. TAKE: a decision (BrE), responsibility, action, place, part, advantage, a risk, a break, notice, care. HAVE: an effect, an impact, a look, a chance, difficulty, an argument, a rest. PAY: attention, a visit, a compliment, respect, a fine. STRONG PAIRINGS worth memorising: raise awareness, meet a deadline, reach a conclusion, draw a distinction, pose a threat, bear the cost, commit an error, express concern, address an issue, achieve a goal, conduct research, launch a campaign, set a precedent. Intensifiers collocate too: highly likely, deeply concerned, bitterly disappointed, utterly ridiculous, strongly opposed — but never "highly disappointed".
پرسش‌های چهارگزینه‌ای، تمرین گفتار با تلفظ‌سنجی، و ضبط صدا و ویدیوی خودت برای مرور فردا.
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